Austria · Work permit · Open

Austria Red-White-Red Card: Requirements and How to Apply

The Red-White-Red Card is Austria's points-based residence and work permit for qualified non-EU workers with a binding job offer. It is issued for 24 months, ties you to the employer named in your application, and leads to the Red-White-Red Card plus after 21 months of qualifying work in the previous 24. Other key workers need gross pay of at least €3,465 a month in 2026, and the application fee listed on the official pages is €218.

There are several categories, each with its own points target. Check the official Austrian migration portal before applying, because pay figures and the shortage-occupation list change.

At a glance

Austria Red-White-Red Card (Rot-Weiß-Rot-Karte)

Official page
Who it’s for
Non-EU/EEA citizens with a binding Austrian job offer who score enough points (very highly qualified workers, shortage-occupation skilled workers, other key workers), plus separate routes for self-employed key workers and start-up founders
Income requirement
€3,465 a month
How it’s calculated
Other key workers: employer must pay at least EUR 3,465 gross per month in 2026 (as stated on the Austrian migration portal), plus pass a labour market test and score 55 points. Shortage-occupation skilled workers: at least the pay set by law, regulation or collective agreement, and 55 points. Very highly qualified workers: 70 points. EU Blue Card: at least EUR 55,678 gross a year in 2026 (about EUR 4,640 a month), no points system.
Investment
€30,000 minimum
Initial stay
24 months, tied to the employer named in your application
Renewal
Yes; after 21 months of qualifying employment in the preceding 24 months you can apply for the Red-White-Red Card plus with unlimited labour market access
Path to permanent residence
Long-term resident - EU status after 5 years (requires German at B1 via Integration Agreement Module 2); citizenship generally 10 years
Family can join
Yes
Can work for local employers
Yes
Health insurance required
Yes
Processing time
Not stated on the official pages we read
Fees
Application fee EUR 218 as listed on the official pages for key workers, shortage occupations and self-employed key workers; confirm the current fee for your category. Start-up founders: capital of at least EUR 30,000 (min_investment_eur) with at least 50% equity share. No currency conversion needed.
Tax
Residents are taxed on worldwide income at progressive rates up to 50% (55% above EUR 1,000,000) in 2026; there are no local income taxes. 13th and 14th salaries get a lower special rate (PwC).

Key requirements

  • A binding job offer from an Austrian employer plus the employer's declaration (Arbeitgebererklärung)
  • Enough points: 70 for very highly qualified, 55 for shortage-occupation skilled workers and other key workers, 50 for start-up founders
  • Other key workers: at least EUR 3,465 gross a month in 2026 and a successful labour market test (no equally qualified registered jobseeker available)
  • Shortage-occupation workers: completed vocational training in an occupation on the annual shortage list and pay at the legal or collective minimum
  • Full health insurance coverage (compulsory or equivalent policy)
  • Qualification evidence, work certificates and language diplomas (German A1-B1 or English A2-B1) not older than 5 years
  • Apply at the Austrian embassy or consulate in your country, or via your employer with the residence authority (MA 35 in Vienna)

Checked against the official page · Last checked Oct 7, 2026. Rules change: confirm with the consulate or a qualified advisor. Not legal advice.

Who qualifies

  • Very highly qualified workers: 70 points; a job-seeker visa valid for six months lets you look for work.
  • Skilled workers in shortage occupations: 55 points, completed vocational training in an occupation on the annual shortage list, and pay at the legal or collective minimum.
  • Other key workers: 55 points, gross pay of at least €3,465 a month in 2026, and a labour market test showing no equally qualified registered jobseeker is available.
  • EU Blue Card: no points; a university degree of at least three years, a binding job offer matching your education, and gross pay of at least €55,678 a year in 2026, plus a labour market test.
  • Self-employed key workers: no points; the business must create macroeconomic benefit, for example by transferring at least €100,000 of investment capital or creating or securing jobs.
  • Start-up founders: 50 points, an innovative business plan, personal control of the company and capital of at least €30,000 with at least 50% equity.

Points come from qualifications, work experience, language (German A1 gives 5, B1 gives 15 for key workers; English B1 gives 10), and age. Americans, Brits, Canadians and Australians all apply under the same rules.

Income and investment requirement

Pay is the key filter. Other key workers must earn at least €3,465 gross a month in 2026, as stated on the portal; check whether an age-based scale applies to you. Shortage-occupation workers must be paid the minimum set by law, regulation or collective agreement (and any customary overpay). The Blue Card threshold is €55,678 gross a year in 2026, about €4,640 a month. Start-up founders need €30,000 of capital.

Documents you'll need

  • Valid passport and a recent photo (45 x 35 mm).
  • Proof of full health insurance.
  • Qualification evidence, work certificates and language diplomas not older than five years.
  • The employer's declaration (Arbeitgebererklärung) describing the job.
  • Marriage and birth certificates if family applies; criminal record extracts may be requested.

Step-by-step application

  1. Check your category and score on the official points calculator.
  2. Secure a binding job offer; the employer completes the declaration.
  3. Apply at the Austrian embassy or consulate in your country of residence, or have the employer apply with the residence authority in Austria (MA 35 in Vienna).
  4. The authority sends the file to the AMS (labour market service), which checks points, pay and the labour market test.
  5. If approved and you need a visa to enter, collect a Category D visa and then your card in Austria.

Costs and timeline

The portal lists an application fee of €218 for key workers, shortage occupations and self-employed key workers; confirm the fee for your category. The portal states no processing time. The card is valid for 24 months, and a change of employer lets you start provisionally after a 45-day waiting period from filing a complete application to change the purpose of the permit.

Taxes once you're resident

Austria taxes worldwide income at rates up to 50% above €104,859 and 55% above €1,000,000 in 2026, with no local income taxes. The 13th and 14th salaries get lower special rates, and the first €620 is tax exempt. See moving to Austria.

Family members

Spouses, registered partners and unmarried children under 18 can apply for the Red-White-Red Card plus; spouses must be at least 21 at application. First-time family applicants usually apply from abroad before entering Austria.

Permanent residence and citizenship

Long-term resident status needs German at B1 under Module 2 of the Integration Agreement. Citizenship generally requires 10 years of residence, including at least 5 on a residence permit, and in principle loss of your previous citizenship.

Alternatives

Other work permits & blue cards in Europe

RouteCountryTypeStatusHeadline requirementInitial stayPath to PR
Austria Red-White-Red Card AustriaWork permitOpen€3,465/mo income24 months, tied to the employer named in your applicationLong-term resident - EU status after 5 …
Denmark Work Permit (Pay Limit Scheme and Positive List) DenmarkWork permitOpen€6,154/mo incomeNormally 4 years if the job lasts 4 years or more; shorter …8 years of legal residence, or 4 years …
France Talent Passport (Passeport Talent) FranceWork permitOpen€3,299/mo incomeCard valid for the length of the employment contract, up to…About 5 years of residence leads to lon…
Germany EU Blue Card GermanyWork permitOpen€4,225/mo incomeLength of your employment contract plus 6 months, up to 4 y…Settlement permit after 27 months with …
Germany Opportunity Card GermanyWork permitOpen€1,091/mo incomeUp to 1 yearNo direct route: switch to a work permi…
Ireland Critical Skills Employment Permit IrelandWork permitOpen€3,409/mo incomeJob offer of at least 2 years; the holder is expected to st…After 60 months of residency permission…
Netherlands Highly Skilled Migrant Permit NetherlandsWork permitOpen€5,942/mo incomeAs long as your contract, up to 5 yearsPermanent residence after 5 years
Norway Skilled Worker Residence Permit NorwayWork permitOpen-University-level positions normally up to 3 years (up to 1 …You can apply for permanent residence a…
Poland Work Permit and Single Residence-and-Work Permit PolandWork permitChanging-Typically up to 3 years, tied to the employer and role (not…Long-term EU resident status generally …
Sweden Work Permit (Employees) SwedenWork permitChanging€3,071/mo incomeUp to 2 years, not longer than the employment contract or p…Permanent residence permits are general…
Switzerland B Work Permit (non-EU quotas) SwitzerlandWork permitOpen-Typically 1 year for non-EU/EFTA workers (per swissinfo; co…C settlement permit after 10 years in g…

Thresholds and rules change often. Each route links to its official government page: confirm there before you apply. Not legal advice.

Moving to Austria: the complete guide →

Frequently asked questions

What is the Red-White-Red Card?

It is Austria's points-based residence and work permit for qualified non-EU workers. It is valid for 24 months and ties you to the employer named in your application.

What salary do you need?

Other key workers need €3,465 gross a month in 2026, and the EU Blue Card needs €55,678 a year. Shortage-occupation workers need pay at the legal or collective minimum.

How many points do you need?

70 for very highly qualified workers, 55 for shortage-occupation skilled workers and other key workers, and 50 for start-up founders. Use the official points calculator.

Can I switch employers?

You can start provisionally 45 days after filing a complete application for a change of purpose, per the portal. Confirm the process with the residence authority.

Does Austria allow dual citizenship?

Generally no. Naturalisation principally involves loss of your previous citizenship, and takes 10 years of residence.

Can I bring my family?

Spouses, registered partners and unmarried children under 18 can apply for the Red-White-Red Card plus. Spouses must be at least 21 when they apply.

Sources and last checked · Oct 7, 2026

Notes: Also used in prose: change of employer allows provisional start after a 45-day waiting period from filing a complete application; family (Red-White-Red Card plus) means spouses/registered partners aged 21+ and unmarried children under 18; photo 45x35 mm. Extra figures from the portal used in prose: German language points for key workers are 5 (A1), 10 (A2) and 15 (B1), English B1 gives 10; very highly qualified workers can get a six-month job-seeker visa; self-employed key workers must show macroeconomic benefit such as a sustained transfer of at least EUR 100,000 of investment capital or new or secured jobs (no points system); the first EUR 620 of 13th/14th salaries is tax exempt. Official migration portal pages for each Red-White-Red category were read today. min_income_eur_month (3,465) applies to the 'other key workers' category; the portal gives no single figure for the other categories. The EUR 3,465 figure may be the under-30 amount with a higher amount for older applicants, but the page states only one figure, so confirm by age. min_investment_eur 30,000 is the start-up founder capital requirement, not a requirement of the employee categories. The portal pages look partly dated (the 2025 shortage list was linked) so confirm the 2026 shortage-occupation list and fees. Processing time and the 5-year long-term-resident path were not confirmed on a dedicated official page.

  1. migration.gv.at/en/types-of-immigration/permanent-immigration/
  2. migration.gv.at/en/types-of-immigration/permanent-immigration/other-key-worke…
  3. migration.gv.at/en/types-of-immigration/permanent-immigration/skilled-workers…
  4. migration.gv.at/en/types-of-immigration/permanent-immigration/very-highly-qua…
  5. migration.gv.at/en/types-of-immigration/permanent-immigration/eubluecard/
  6. migration.gv.at/en/types-of-immigration/permanent-immigration/start-up-founde…
  7. migration.gv.at/en/types-of-immigration/permanent-immigration/self-employedke…
  8. migration.gv.at/en/types-of-immigration/permanent-immigration/redwhiteredcard…
  9. migration.gv.at/en/living-and-working-in-austria/integration-and-citizenship/…
  10. taxsummaries.pwc.com/austria/individual/taxes-on-personal-income

Figures are our research estimates from the sources above; rules and prices change. Not legal, tax or immigration advice. Spot something out of date? Tell us.

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